美丽中国先行区北碚样板如何打造？“点绿成金”成重点

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美丽中国先行区北碚样板如何打造？“点绿成金”成重点
城乡统筹发展网讯8月28日，重庆市政府新闻办举行的“扛起新使命区县谈落实”系列主题（第19场）新闻发布会上，北碚区委书记王俊以“厚植生态底蕴、深耕绿色发展，奋力在美丽中国先行区建设中打造北碚样板”为题作主发布，并与北碚区委副书记、区政府区长黄祖英，北碚区委常委、区政府常务副区长、区政府新闻发言人杨正华，北碚区政府副区长杨辉，共同回答记者提问。

▲“扛起新使命区县谈落实”系列主题新闻发布会（第十九场）北碚区专场城乡统筹发展网摄
绿色发展是高质量发展底色。当前，北碚区正深入学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神，全面落实习近平总书记视察重庆重要讲话重要指示精神，紧扣现代化新重庆建设决策部署，聚焦生态田园都市区、人文科教创新城，做好生态人文、科技创新、民营经济、城乡融合“四篇文章”，厚植生态底蕴，深耕绿色发展，奋力在美丽中国先行区建设中打造北碚样板。
缙云山是重庆中心城区的生态屏障和城市“肺叶”。近年来，该区全力探寻“人与青山两不负”的发展路径，打造生态环境治理现代化的“缙云山样板”。
北碚区委书记王俊介绍，在缙云山综合整治“前半篇文章”中，北碚区累计拆除各类建筑物和构筑物62万平方米，269宗突出环境问题全部清零；累计栽种植物77.5万株、覆土复耕复绿48.1万平方米，实施黛湖、腾龙垭等生态修复工程，为缙云山生态画卷添上靓丽色彩；在居民搬迁工作上，北碚区创新推出退地入城和异地迁建两种方式，引导核心区和缓冲区203户、520名居民全部搬出自然保护区，在“缙云山居”这类富有巴渝特色的安置新家开始了新的生活。目前，缙云山植物资源比1999年开展保护区植物调查时增加441种。
当前，北碚正打造“一心四片”发展格局，扎实做好缙云山综合提升“后半篇”文章。以中共中央西南局缙云山办公地旧址为“心”，统筹缙云山东南西北四个片区，培育红色研学、绿色科普、高端康养等产业，打造文旅康养产业集群，让游人能尽享四季美景，企业能“点绿成金”。

北碚拥有两江新区、西部科学城重庆高新区、自贸试验区“三区共融”独特优势，依托北碚经开区这一发展主引擎，积极培育绿色产业，推动绿色低碳循环发展。
北碚区委常委、区政府常务副区长、区政府新闻发言人杨正华介绍，近年来，北碚区致力于“低碳”转型的深入贯彻与实践，通过技术咨询对接、“一对一”帮扶等多种方式，助力企业不断通过技术改造迈向绿色化、低碳化、可持续的发展道路，让全区产业的能源结构更优化、节能降碳更显著、绿色循环经济更畅通。当前，北碚180多家企业正在开展绿色改造，累计已经获得了国家级、市级绿色工厂认定12家。近三年，全区单位工业增加值能耗年平均下降率3.3%。
在绿色发展之路上，北碚区以数字经济、工业互联网等新赛道为引领，持续提高科技含量和产业能级，不断探索新质生产力发展新路。在制造业方面，北碚区一手抓传统产业转型升级，一手抓战略性新兴产业发展壮大，推动制造业加速向高端化、智能化、绿色化发展。目前北碚区拥有国家级制造业“单项冠军”企业1家，瞪羚企业11家，国家级“小巨人”企业26家。

近年来，北碚区充分发挥自身区位优势，以“南下东进西联北拓”为重点，加快构建主城都市区重要综合交通枢纽。
在铁路方面，北碚已经建成襄渝、遂渝、兰渝、东环线等11条铁路。目前，成渝中线高铁和西渝高铁正在建设中，这也是我国“八纵八横”高铁网的重要组成部分。其中，西渝高铁北碚南站作为北碚首个高铁站，是京昆高铁大通道在重庆主城区唯一的新设站点。“西渝高铁北碚南站建成通车后，从北碚乘坐高铁3小时就可以到达西安，不仅方便了群众出行，也为北碚带来了新的发展机遇。”北碚区政府副区长杨辉。
杨辉介绍，目前，渝武高速公路复线（北碚段）所有控制性节点工程目前均已完工，全线整体进度超过98%，将于今年内建成通车。其中，新建部分设计为双向六车道，改建扩容部分设计为双向四车道，通车后将有效缓解老渝武等重点路线的拥堵问题。近年来，北碚区改造升级了国省干线305公里，累计建成“四好农村路”1260公里，村民小组通达率达100%。
此外，北碚还在全市率先实现了“村村通公交”目标，并创新推行了“响应公交”、小巷公交等个性化公交。“市民只需要通过手机APP，在家门口就可以网约公交车，从下单到车辆抵达，整个过程仅需5分钟。”杨辉说，下一步，北碚将继续紧盯群众需求，优化公交线网，为市民带来更加便捷的出行体验。
巴山夜雨亦诗亦画，悠悠文脉历久弥新。北碚的山有高度，巍巍缙云山林秀丽；北碚的水有温度，千年温泉水暖生烟；北碚的馆有深度，‘百馆之城’人文荟萃。
北碚区委副书记、区政府区长黄祖英说，近年来，北碚区依托生态和人文两大优势，全力建设“生态美、人文美、产业美”的幸福之城。
依托“巴山夜雨·温泉故里”的生态人文资源，北碚区发展文旅康养产业，推动全域旅游发展。目前，全区建设并开放文化场馆近100处，建成投用新北温泉公园和白鱼石公园，培育形成缙云山温泉森林民宿集群，引进了知名温泉品牌，举办了缙云山越野跑等体旅赛事活动。
“在北碚，你可以行走在青山绿水之中，赏一幅半城半景的美丽画卷；可以穿梭在‘百馆’之间，与贤人志士们穿越时空对话，探寻一座城市的文化记忆。”黄祖英说，希望北碚的趣味性、松弛感、烟火气，能够让大家身心放松、元气满满。
黄祖英表示，一直以来，北碚拥有“重庆后花园”的美誉，接下来，北碚将进一步优化城乡发展空间，在城市中心区建设城市文化“会客厅”，在缙云山片区打造休闲康养“度假地”，在嘉陵江以东片区打造郊野观光“体验园”，让“重庆后花园”提质升级为都市休闲旅游“新门户”。
城乡统筹发展网记者方向张文婧摄制张文婧审核刘辉

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky will meet US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris in Washington on Thursday. Leon Neal/Getty Images
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit to the White House on Thursday could be his final chance to convince a receptive American president of his country’s war aims.

The precise details of the “victory plan” Zelensky plans to present in separate meetings to President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris are unknown, having been closely held until they are presented to the American leaders.

But according to people briefed on its broad contours, the plan reflects the Ukrainian leader’s urgent appeals for more immediate help countering Russia’s invasion. Zelensky is also poised to push for long-term security guarantees that could withstand changes in American leadership ahead of what is widely expected to be a close presidential election between Harris and former President Donald Trump.
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The plan, people familiar with it said, acts as Zelensky’s response to growing war weariness even among his staunchest of western allies. It will make the case that Ukraine can still win — and does not need to cede Russian-seized territory for the fighting to end — if enough assistance is rushed in.

That includes again asking permission to fire Western provided long-range weapons deeper into Russian territory, a line Biden once was loathe to cross but which he’s recently appeared more open to as he has come under growing pressure to relent.

Even if Biden decides to allow the long-range fires, it’s unclear whether the change in policy would be announced publicly.

Biden is usually apt to take his time making decisions about providing Ukraine new capabilities. But with November’s election potentially portending a major change in American approach to the war if Trump were to win, Ukrainian officials — and many American ones — believe there is little time to waste.

Trump has claimed he will be able to “settle” the war upon taking office and has suggested he’ll end US support for Kyiv’s war effort.

“Those cities are gone, they’re gone, and we continue to give billions of dollars to a man who refused to make a deal, Zelensky. There was no deal that he could have made that wouldn’t have been better than the situation you have right now. You have a country that has been obliterated, not possible to be rebuilt,” Trump said during a campaign speech in Mint Hill, North Carolina, on Wednesday.

Comments like those have lent new weight to Thursday’s Oval Office talks, according to American and European officials, who have described an imperative to surge assistance to Ukraine while Biden is still in office.

As part of Zelensky’s visit, the US is expected to announce a major new security package, thought it will likely delay the shipping of the equipment due to inventory shortages, CNN previously reported according to two US officials. On Wednesday, the US announced a package of $375 million.

The president previewed Zelensky’s visit to the White House a day beforehand, declaring on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly his administration was “determined to ensure that Ukraine has what it needs to prevail in fight for survival.”
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“Tomorrow, I will announce a series of actions to accelerate support for Ukraine’s military – but we know Ukraine’s future victory is about more than what happens on the battlefield, it’s also about what Ukrainians do make the most of a free and independent future, which so many have sacrificed so much for,” he said.